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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. Grade CW6M Nickel

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CW6M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is grade CW6M nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
220
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
16