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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. Nickel 908

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is nickel 908.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
930

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
61