Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. SAE-AISI 4320 Steel
Both automotive grey cast iron and SAE-AISI 4320 steel are iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4320 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 160 to 280 | |
| 160 to 240 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 9.6 to 14 | |
| 21 to 29 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 69 to 70 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 140 to 290 | |
| 570 to 790 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 94 to 200 | |
| 430 to 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 to 280 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 to 1390 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1340 to 1350 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 490 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 41 to 43 | |
| 46 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 to 14 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 to 7.6 | |
| 7.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.8 to 9.1 | |
| 8.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 to 3.0 | |
| 3.4 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.5 to 7.6 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 to 1.7 | |
| 1.7 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 to 24 | |
| 22 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 44 to 51 | |
| 52 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 18 to 25 | |
| 140 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 25 to 110 | |
| 480 to 560 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.2 to 11 | |
| 20 to 28 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.0 to 13 | |
| 19 to 24 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 to 12 | |
| 13 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 4.2 to 8.6 | |
| 19 to 27 |