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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. N06007 Nickel

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06007 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is N06007 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
18