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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. N06035 Nickel

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06035 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is N06035 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
17