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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. N06060 Nickel

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
19