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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. R30556 Alloy

Both automotive grey cast iron and R30556 alloy are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41 to 43
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4 to 7.6
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11 to 12
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
18