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Automotive Grey Cast Iron vs. R58150 Titanium

Automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive grey cast iron and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
140
Elongation at Break, % 9.6 to 14
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 69 to 70
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140 to 290
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 94 to 200
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260 to 280
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380 to 1390
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340 to 1350
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12 to 14
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9 to 3.0
48
Density, g/cm3 7.5 to 7.6
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.7
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 24
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 44 to 51
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 25
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 25 to 110
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2 to 11
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.0 to 13
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.2 to 8.6
48