Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. ASTM B817 Type II
Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is ASTM B817 type II.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 to 10 | |
| 3.0 to 13 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 720 | |
| 900 to 960 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 590 | |
| 780 to 900 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1580 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1530 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 550 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 9.9 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 37 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.6 | |
| 4.6 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 40 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 650 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 45 | |
| 220 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.8 to 30 | |
| 26 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 950 | |
| 2890 to 3890 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 34 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 26 | |
| 55 to 58 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 24 | |
| 45 to 47 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.9 to 21 | |
| 62 to 66 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 5.0 to 6.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 2.2 to 2.9 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Chlorine (Cl), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 1.0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.6 to 96.7 | |
| 0.35 to 1.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.020 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.9 to 1.9 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sodium (Na), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.020 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 82.1 to 87.8 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 5.0 to 6.0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |