Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. EN 1.7710 Steel
Both automotive malleable cast iron and EN 1.7710 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is EN 1.7710 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 130 to 290 | |
| 280 to 320 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 to 10 | |
| 6.8 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 720 | |
| 930 to 1070 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 590 | |
| 800 to 1060 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 260 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1470 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1430 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 41 | |
| 41 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.4 | |
| 7.5 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.7 | |
| 8.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 1.9 | |
| 3.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.6 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 2.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 30 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 45 | |
| 57 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.8 to 30 | |
| 73 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 950 | |
| 1680 to 2970 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 26 | |
| 33 to 38 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 24 | |
| 27 to 30 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.9 to 21 | |
| 27 to 31 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.2 to 2.9 | |
| 0.12 to 0.18 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 1.3 to 1.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.6 to 96.7 | |
| 95.1 to 97 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 1.3 | |
| 0.6 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.020 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.9 to 1.9 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.020 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.25 |