Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. Grade 36 Titanium
Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.0 to 10 | |
| 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.36 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 70 | |
| 39 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 350 to 720 | |
| 530 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 220 to 590 | |
| 520 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 260 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 2020 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1370 | |
| 1950 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 420 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 8.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.6 | |
| 6.3 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 58 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 20 | |
| 920 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 45 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 6.8 to 30 | |
| 59 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 130 to 950 | |
| 1260 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 9.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 26 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 24 | |
| 23 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.9 to 21 | |
| 45 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 2.2 to 2.9 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0035 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.6 to 96.7 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.15 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 42 to 47 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.16 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.020 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.9 to 1.9 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.020 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 52.3 to 58 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |