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Automotive Malleable Cast Iron vs. Grade 365 Molybdenum

Automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 365 molybdenum belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is automotive malleable cast iron and the bottom bar is grade 365 molybdenum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
310
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 10
6.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 720
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 590
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
7.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
330
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.8 to 30
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 950
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
17
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 24
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.9 to 21
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.9
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96.7
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 1.3
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
99.9 to 100
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0.020 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.9
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0.020 to 0.2
0