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Boron Carbide vs. Ferrite

Boron carbide belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while ferrite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is boron carbide and the bottom bar is ferrite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 1710 to 2200
430 to 2000
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 240 to 460
120 to 140
Flexural Strength, MPa 170 to 410
120 to 150
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 2.5 to 3.5
1.4 to 1.5
Knoop Hardness 2600 to 3200
630 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
48 to 71

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 950
710 to 1050
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 90
3.9 to 6.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5 to 5.6
8.0 to 9.3

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 6.4
12 to 270
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 0 to 11
1.0 to 1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.1 to 2.7
4.7 to 4.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 63 to 100
15 to 16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 91 to 100
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37 to 47
2.8 to 4.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 53
6.2 to 8.0
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16 to 38
0.78 to 1.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.7 to 20
3.0 to 4.6