Borosilicate Glass vs. Beryllia
Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while beryllia belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is beryllia.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 2000 | |
| 1650 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 67 to 80 | |
| 350 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 34 to 69 | |
| 240 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.21 | |
| 0.26 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 280 | |
| 140 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 360 | |
| 1750 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 830 | |
| 1050 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 1.2 | |
| 270 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 3.3 to 5.1 | |
| 8.0 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 5.4 | |
| 6.6 |
| Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm | 5.0 to 34 | |
| 11 |
| Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz | 0.0017 to 0.0088 | |
| 0.00060 |
| Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.2 to 2.6 | |
| 2.9 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 67 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 55 to 61 | |
| 82 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 to 35 | |
| 14 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 36 to 43 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 0.54 to 0.63 | |
| 89 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 50 to 91 | |
| 3.6 |