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Borosilicate Glass vs. Limestone

Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while limestone belongs to the natural stone. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is limestone.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2000
700
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
77
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
100

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
920
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
2.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
8.0

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 5.0 to 34
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
2.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
0.88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
12