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Borosilicate Glass vs. Marble

Borosilicate glass belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics classification, while marble belongs to the natural stone. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is borosilicate glass and the bottom bar is marble.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 2000
540
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 67 to 80
54
Poisson's Ratio 0.21
0.2
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
9.0

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 360
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 830
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1.2
3.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 3.3 to 5.1
21

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 5.0 to 34
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2 to 2.6
2.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 55 to 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
0.93
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36 to 43
3.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.54 to 0.63
1.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 50 to 91
0.57