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Calcium Fluoride vs. Lithium Fluoride

Both calcium fluoride and lithium fluoride are non-glass optical ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is calcium fluoride and the bottom bar is lithium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 80
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
52

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 860
1560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.7
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
32

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.2
2.6
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.15 to 9.0
0.12 to 6.5
Refractive Index 1.4
1.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 45
62
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
2.9