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Cesium Bromide vs. Optical Silicon

Both cesium bromide and optical silicon are non-glass optical ceramics. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cesium bromide and the bottom bar is optical silicon.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 16
150
Knoop Hardness 20
1130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 7.5
80

Thermal Properties

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 640
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
700
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.9
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 48
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
2.3
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.25 to 40
1.2 to 15
Refractive Index 1.6
3.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
35
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
75
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.76
93