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Chromium 33 vs. EN-MC21320 Magnesium

Chromium 33 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN-MC21320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is chromium 33 and the bottom bar is EN-MC21320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
45
Elongation at Break, % 45
7.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
1000
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 320
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
72
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.3 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 25.7 to 37.9
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.5 to 95.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.1 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.0020
Nitrogen (N), % 0.35 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010