Class 1 Tungsten vs. Class 2 Tungsten
Both class 1 tungsten and class 2 tungsten are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is class 2 tungsten.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 250 | |
260 |
Elongation at Break, % | 5.7 | |
5.7 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.28 |
Rockwell C Hardness | 28 | |
29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 98 | |
100 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 860 | |
860 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 580 | |
580 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 160 | |
160 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 120 | |
120 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 21 | |
20 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 5.1 | |
4.6 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 12 | |
13 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 7.4 | |
7.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Density, g/cm3 | 15 | |
15 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 22 | |
23 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 340 | |
350 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 140 | |
140 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 44 | |
44 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 660 | |
640 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 9.6 | |
9.6 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 14 | |
14 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 16 | |
16 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 | |
13 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 12 | |
11 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 48 | |
52 |
Alloy Composition
Tungsten (W), % | 90 | |
92.5 |
Residuals, % | 0 | |
7.5 |