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Class 1 Tungsten vs. EN 1.4451 Stainless Steel

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4451 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is EN 1.4451 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Residuals, % 10
0