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Class 1 Tungsten vs. SAE-AISI 1118 Steel

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1118 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1118 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
98 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.3 to 1.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Residuals, % 10
0