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Class 1 Tungsten vs. S21904 Stainless Steel

Class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S21904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 1 tungsten and the bottom bar is S21904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 250
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
17 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 98
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
700 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
390 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.1
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 22
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 340
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
160 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660
380 to 2070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.5 to 67.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 90
0
Residuals, % 10
0