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Class 2 Tungsten vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

Class 2 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 2 tungsten and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 260
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Rockwell C Hardness 29
30 to 53
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 860
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 350
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 44
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 52
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 92.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 7.5
0