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Class 3 Tungsten vs. ACI-ASTM CA6N Steel

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ACI-ASTM CA6N steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA6N steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
2900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
77.9 to 83.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Residuals, % 5.0
0