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Class 3 Tungsten vs. AWS ER120S-1

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ER120S-1 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is AWS ER120S-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
1850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
27

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
92.4 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.4 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 2.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5