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Class 3 Tungsten vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-2

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
40.3 to 53.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 95
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5