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Class 3 Tungsten vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

Both class 3 tungsten and grade 705C zirconium are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
98
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98
Residuals, % 5.0
0