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Class 3 Tungsten vs. S82122 Stainless Steel

Class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S82122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 3 tungsten and the bottom bar is S82122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.4
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Rockwell C Hardness 30
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 100
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 120
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 23
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 25
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 49
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
68.9 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 95
0
Residuals, % 5.0
0