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Class 4 Tungsten vs. C18600 Copper

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is C18600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
8.0 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
520 to 580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
500 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
70
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
71

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
44 to 58
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
1060 to 1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
16 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
81
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
19 to 20

Alloy Composition

Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
96.5 to 99.55
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.050 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5