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Class 4 Tungsten vs. C95820 Bronze

Class 4 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C95820 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is class 4 tungsten and the bottom bar is C95820 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 270
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.3
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 110
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 580
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 4.5
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 16
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 24
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 360
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 16
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 620
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.6
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 46
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
9.0 to 10
Copper (Cu), % 0
77.5 to 82.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 97
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8