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Cold Drawn SAE-AISI 1144 vs. Cold Worked Monel 400

Cold drawn SAE-AISI 1144 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while cold worked Monel 400 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold drawn SAE-AISI 1144 and the bottom bar is cold worked Monel 400.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 430
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
62
Shear Strength, MPa 510
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
50
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1290
1080
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.48
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 98
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.024