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Cold Finished AISI 316 vs. Cold Worked Nickel 200

Cold finished AISI 316 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while cold worked nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished AISI 316 and the bottom bar is cold worked nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 37
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
70
Shear Strength, MPa 350
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 590
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 19
65
Calomel Potential, mV -50
-150
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 62 to 72
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 10 to 14
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010