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Cold Finished SAE-AISI 51B60 vs. Cold Rolled EN 1.4640

Both cold finished SAE-AISI 51B60 and cold rolled EN 1.4640 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the cold worked (strain hardened) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished SAE-AISI 51B60 and the bottom bar is cold rolled EN 1.4640.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 390
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 800
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.64
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
18 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 97.8
67.4 to 73.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
1.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 6.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015