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Cold Finished N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Cold Worked Monel K-500

Cold finished N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while cold worked Monel K-500 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold finished N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is cold worked Monel K-500.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 15
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
560
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
61
Shear Strength, MPa 380
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
50
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440
2420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.3 to 3.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
63 to 70.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.35 to 0.85