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Cold Worked Monel R-405 vs. Work Hardened ASTM B685 Alloy

Cold worked Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while work hardened ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is cold worked Monel R-405 and the bottom bar is work hardened ASTM B685 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1060

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1230
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
300
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
11

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
6.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 28 to 34
39.5 to 40.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 63 to 72
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
59 to 60.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0.025 to 0.060
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2