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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. 7108A Aluminum

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
11 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
26
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 200
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
2.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15