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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
8.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5