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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
8.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 0
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0