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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. SAE-AISI 1010 Steel

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
22 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
73
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 200
230 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
350 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
12 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
14 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
11 to 13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.18 to 99.62
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0