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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. SAE-AISI H14 Steel

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
710 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
8.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
24 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
86.5 to 89.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0

Comparable Variants