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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. C31400 Bronze

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 200
180 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 16
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
43

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
8.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
11 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.7
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4