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Commercially Pure Palladium vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure palladium and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 11
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 200
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 380
1610 to 1850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 12
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.5 to 8.8
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.2 to 9.7
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8 to 19
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Palladium (Pd), % 99.8 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0