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Commercially Pure Zinc vs. 295.0 Aluminum

Commercially pure zinc belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 295.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zinc and the bottom bar is 295.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
71
Elongation at Break, % 38
2.0 to 7.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 97
230 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
100 to 220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 90
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 410
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 400
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Density, g/cm3 6.6
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
5.2 to 13
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 36
77 to 340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
21 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
27 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0
9.8 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
91.4 to 95.3
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 99.827 to 100
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15