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Commercially Pure Zinc vs. 4147 Aluminum

Commercially pure zinc belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 4147 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zinc and the bottom bar is 4147 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
72
Elongation at Break, % 38
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 97
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
59

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 90
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 410
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 400
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 6.6
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
3.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 36
24
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
85 to 88.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0 to 0.00030
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
11 to 13
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 99.827 to 100
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15