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Commercially Pure Zinc vs. 8090 Aluminum

Commercially pure zinc belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zinc and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
67
Elongation at Break, % 38
3.5 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 97
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 90
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 410
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 400
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 6.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 36
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
93 to 98.4
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 99.827 to 100
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15