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Commercially Pure Zinc vs. C87400 Brass

Commercially pure zinc belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zinc and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
110
Elongation at Break, % 38
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 97
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 90
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 410
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 400
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
27
Density, g/cm3 6.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 36
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.8
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 99.827 to 100
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8