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Commercially Pure Zinc vs. ZE41A Magnesium

Commercially pure zinc belongs to the zinc alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zinc and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
45
Elongation at Break, % 38
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.25
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 97
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 79
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 110
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 90
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 410
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 400
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 27
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 37
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 6.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 36
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 44
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.0
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.010
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 99.827 to 100
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3