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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. 7010 Aluminum

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7010 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is 7010 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
70
Elongation at Break, % 18
3.9 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
160 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
3.0
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
22 to 33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
1230 to 2130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
47 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
47 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
22 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.1 to 2.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.12
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.7 to 6.7
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0.1 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15