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Commercially Pure Zirconium vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is commercially pure zirconium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 60
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.5
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.7
8.4
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 56
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.2
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.025
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 94.7 to 100
0